Episode 1 Pre-Punk 1972-1976
Narrated by Peter Capaldi, this opener of
a three-part documentary series in BBC
FOUR's celebrated 'Britannia' strand is
scheduled to chime with the 35th anniversary
of the Queen's Silver Jubilee and the
arrival of punk as national and then
international music culture. The film
explores the road to punk in Britain, which
begins in the early 70s with a young
generation already conscious that they have
'missed the 60s party' and are stuck in a
Britain heading for economic woes and
dwindling opportunities. Meanwhile the music
of the day - prog and super rock - seems to
ask not for their interest and involvement,
but only their awe and their money.
But before the punk generation
finally arises to have its say during 1976
come a group of pub rockers, a generation of
bands sandwiched between 60s hippies and
mid-70s punks who will help pave the way
towards the short, sharp shock of punk, only
to be elbowed aside by the emergence of the
Sex Pistols, the Clash et al.
An unlikely cast of characters set the scene
for punk in early 70s Britain. Reacting
against overblown super rock of the day and
the glam their younger sisters like on Top
of the Pops, pub rock set the template for
punk. Small venues, fast retro rock 'n' roll
and bags of attitude typified bands like Dr
Feelgood, Ducks Deluxe, Kilburn and the High
Roads and Eddie and the Hotrods. These bands
engendered a small London scene which is
sometimes forgotten and helped define the
Pistols, the Clash and the Damned, both
positively and negatively.
Featuring copious unseen archive footage and
interviews with John Lydon, Paul Weller,
Mick Jones, Wilko Johnson, Nick Lowe, Adam
Ant, Brian James and many more.
Episode 2 Punk 1976-1978
Daydreaming England was about to be
rudely awoken as punk emerged from the
London underground scene. A nation dropped
its dinner in its lap when the Sex Pistols
swore on primetime television. Punk had
finally
found its enemy- the establishment. In
Manchester, the Buzzcocks' self-released
Spiral Scratch was a clarion call for a
do-it-yourself generation, while the Clash's
White Riot tour took punk's message across
Britain. Moral outrage followed the Pistols
around the country, effectively outlawing
punk - but there was one refuge for the
music. Nestled in the wasteland of 70s
Covent Garden, the Roxy was punk's cathedral.
Punk interlopers the Jam raised the bar for
lyricism, challenging punk's London elite.
Punk also began to extend its
three-chord vocabulary through an alliance
with reggae, memorably captured by the Clash
on White Man in Hammersmith Palais. With
their second single, God Save the Queen, the
Pistols scored a direct hit at the
establishment in summer '77, but a
disastrous PR stunt on a Thames barge would
mark a turning point. The darker underbelly
of the summer of '77 would see race riots in
Lewisham. This street turbulence was the
backdrop for a rawer, working class sound.
If the Pistols and the Clash had been the
theory, a second wave led by Sham 69 was the
reality.
By '78 punk was becoming a costume - the
very pop orthodoxy it had originally sought
to destroy. For many punk ended when the
Pistols split, beset by internal problems,
following an abortive tour of the USA in
January '78. Those practitioners who would
go on to enjoy sustained success sought to
modify their sound to survive, such as
Siouxsie Sioux. Punk had shown what it was
against, now it was time to show what it was
for in the post-punk era.
With John Lydon, Mick Jones, Siouxsie Sioux
and Paul Weller.
Episode 3 Post-Punk 1978- 1981
Punk had shown what it was against - now
what was it for? In the wake of the Pistols'
demise a new generation of musicians would
re-imagine the world they lived in through
the music they made. Freed up by
punk's DIY ethos, a kaleidoscope of musical
influences broke three chord conformity.
Public Image Limited allowed
Johnny Rotten to become John Lydon the
artist. In Manchester, Magazine would be
first to record in the wake of the Pistols'
split, Mark E Smith made street poetry while
Ian Curtis turned punk's external rage into
an existential drama. A raft of left-wing
art school intellectuals like Gang of Four
and Wire imbued post-punk with a sense of
radical politics and conceptualism while the
Pop Group infused funk with anti-capitalist
sentiment in the early days of Thatcher.
Flirting with fascism and violence, the
working class Oi! movement tried to drag
punk from the Kings Road into the heart of
the East End whilst Anarcho punks Crass
embarked on the most radical vision of any.
In a time beset by dread and tension perhaps
the biggest paranoia was Mutually Assured
Destruction essayed perfectly by Young
Marble Giants' Final Day. Released in the
height of Thatcherism, Ghost Town by The
Specials marked a parting of the post-punk
waves. Some would remain avowedly
uncommercial whilst others would explore pop
as a new avenue in the new decade. The song
that perhaps summed up post-punk's journey
was Orange Juice's Rip It Up and Start Again.
With John Lydon, Howard Devoto, Mark E
Smith, Peter Hook, Jerry Dammers, The
Raincoats, Wire, Jah Wobble, Mark Stewart,
Edwyn Collins, Young Marble Giants and many
more.